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An aphorism is <mark>a brief, memorable saying that expresses a general truth or principle.</mark> | An aphorism is <mark>a brief, memorable saying that expresses a general truth or principle.</mark> | ||
* '''“If all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.”''' ''Bias | * '''“If all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.”''' This saying, like the many others listed below highlight a specific Cognitive ''Bias, in this case'' '''[[Attention Bias]]''' – which is the tendency to focus on what is most readily available or familiar while ignoring alternative possibilities. | ||
* '''“The first impression is the last impression.”''' ''Bias:'' '''Anchoring Bias''' – Over-relying on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions. | * '''“The first impression is the last impression.”''' ''Bias:'' '''[[Anchoring Effect|Anchoring Bias]]''' – Over-relying on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions. | ||
* '''“Birds of a feather flock together.”''' ''Bias:'' ''' | * '''“Birds of a feather flock together.”''' ''Bias: '''[[Groupthink]]''''' – The tendency to favor those who are similar or part of the same group as oneself. | ||
* '''“What is popular is not always right, and what is right is not always popular.”''' ''Bias:'' '''Bandwagon Effect''' – Adopting beliefs or behaviors simply because many others do | * '''“What is popular is not always right, and what is right is not always popular.”''' ''Bias:'' '''[[Bandwagon Effect]]''' – Adopting beliefs or behaviors simply because many others do. | ||
* '''“It worked last time, so it must work this time.”''' ''Bias:'' [[Availability Bias|'''Availability Bias''']] – Giving undue weight to recent events when making decisions. | |||
* '''“It worked last time, so it must work this time.”''' ''Bias:'' ''' | * '''“Hindsight is always 20/20.”''' ''Bias:'' '''[[Hindsight Bias]]''' – The tendency to see past events as predictable after they have already happened. | ||
* '''“Don’t judge a book by its cover.”''' ''Bias:'' '''[[Halo Effect]]''' – Allowing an overall impression (positive or negative) to influence judgments about unrelated aspects. | |||
* '''“Hindsight is always 20/20.”''' ''Bias:'' '''Hindsight Bias''' – The tendency to see past events as predictable after they have already happened | |||
* '''“Don’t judge a book by its cover.”''' ''Bias:'' '''Halo Effect''' – Allowing an overall impression (positive or negative) to influence judgments about unrelated aspects. |