2,855
edits
mNo edit summary |
mNo edit summary |
||
Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
<HTML><iframe src="https://prezi.com/p/embed/wOKIGKvoyYZCzjm9nWud/" id="iframe_container" frameborder="0" webkitallowfullscreen="" mozallowfullscreen="" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" height="315" width="100%"></iframe></HTML> | <HTML><iframe src="https://prezi.com/p/embed/wOKIGKvoyYZCzjm9nWud/" id="iframe_container" frameborder="0" webkitallowfullscreen="" mozallowfullscreen="" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" height="315" width="100%"></iframe></HTML> | ||
'''Cognitive biases are systematic errors in thinking that occur in all people. They occur when we process information from the world around us leading to incorrect conclusions | '''Cognitive biases are systematic errors in thinking that occur in all people. They occur when we process information from the world around us leading to incorrect conclusions''' and are often caused by heuristics. Cognitive biases are often exploited in a range of industries as [[Dark Patterns|"''dark patterns''"]] which aim to push users in a specific behavioural patterns. | ||
== The Objectivity Assumption == | == The Objectivity Assumption == | ||
Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
These are cognitive biases which are all based around maintaining the ego's inflated sense of self: | These are cognitive biases which are all based around maintaining the ego's inflated sense of self: | ||
* [[Confirmation Bias|'''Confirmation bias''']] - refers to the tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses, while disregarding or downplaying information that contradicts those beliefs or hypotheses. It can lead people to form inaccurate judgments and gain confidence to make flawed decisions as they may only consider information that supports their existing views and ignore important evidence to the contrary. | |||
* '''[[Self-serving bias|Self-serving Bias]]''' - the tendency to attribute one's successes to internal factors while blaming external factors for one's failures. | * '''[[Self-serving bias|Self-serving Bias]]''' - the tendency to attribute one's successes to internal factors while blaming external factors for one's failures. | ||
* [[Fundamental attribution error|'''Fundamental attribution error''']] - an individual's tendency to attribute another's actions to their character or personality while attributing their behaviour to external situational factors outside of their control. | * [[Fundamental attribution error|'''Fundamental attribution error''']] - an individual's tendency to attribute another's actions to their character or personality while attributing their behaviour to external situational factors outside of their control. |