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Apophenia: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Cloud face.jpg|alt=Cloud face|thumb|'''Figure 1'''. A random distribution of water vapour is seen as a face.]] | [[File:Cloud face.jpg|alt=Cloud face|thumb|'''Figure 1'''. A random distribution of water vapour is seen as a face.]] | ||
'''Apophenia is the tendency to perceive meaningful connections between unrelated things.''' When apophenia | '''Apophenia is the tendency to perceive meaningful connections between unrelated things.''' When apophenia is applied to human vision it is termed [[pareidolia]], a common example of which is seeing the image of a face in a cloud ('''Figure 1''') or a "''man in the moon''". | ||
Apophenia is a type of [[Cognitive Biases|cognitive bias]] that can lead people to see meaning or significance in things that are actually random or insignificant. Apophenia can be a normal part of human cognition and can sometimes lead to creative insights, but it can also lead to distorted or irrational thinking and beliefs. Some people may experience apophenia to a greater degree and may be more prone to forming irrational beliefs or making unsupported conclusions based on limited or incomplete information. In some cases, apophenia may be a symptom of a [[Mental Illness|mental illness]], such as schizophrenia. | |||
== Synchronicity vs Apophenia == | == Synchronicity vs Apophenia == | ||
Apophenia | Apophenia is sometimes confused with the term synchronicity, but there are some key differences. | ||
Synchronicity refers to a meaningful coincidence that seems to be more than just chance. It is a term coined by the Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung to describe the occurrence of two or more events that are not causally connected, but are meaningfully related. | Synchronicity refers to a meaningful coincidence that seems to be more than just chance. It is a term coined by the Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung to describe the occurrence of two or more events that are not causally connected, but are meaningfully related. | ||