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[[File:Machine-cog.jpg|alt=A poem about cogs in a machine.|thumb|Figure 1. A poem about cogs in a machine.]] | [[File:Machine-cog.jpg|alt=A poem about cogs in a machine.|thumb|Figure 1. A poem about cogs in a machine.]] | ||
'''A machine is a collection of enclosed parts that | '''A machine is a collection of enclosed parts that uses energy to produce output for a user. This may be as simple as cogs in a drill press making holes in wood or employees working in a [[corporation]] to make profit. As automation increases with the rise of robotisation, deunionisation and digital internal governance systems, machines are becoming less human led and more mechanised in their pursuit of output.''' | ||
Machines need energy to make output which is always produced as two kinds: | |||
# '''Intended output,''' ''the product (internality)'' such as holes in wood or profit in the bank. | # '''Intended output,''' ''the product (internality)'' such as holes in wood or profit in the bank. | ||
# '''Non intended output,''' waste (''[[Externalities|externality)]]'' such as wood shavings or emissions. | # '''Non intended output,''' waste (''[[Externalities|externality)]]'' such as wood shavings or emissions. | ||
[[File:Difference engine.jpg|alt=Difference engine|thumb|Figure 2. The first computer. Babbage's 1882 Difference Engine.]] | [[File:Difference engine.jpg|alt=Difference engine|thumb|Figure 2. The first computer. Babbage's 1882 Difference Engine.]] | ||
Instead of using physical inputs and outputs, the first computers processed information into other kinds of information. The hand cranked Difference Engine (Figure 2) produce new information as a productive output. | |||
== Machine Intelligence == | == Machine Intelligence == | ||
Hawkings<ref>https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/stephen-hawking-warned-artificial-intelligence-could-end-human-race/articleshow/63297552.cms?from=mdr</ref>, Musk<ref>https://www.documentjournal.com/2018/04/the-existential-paranoia-fueling-elon-musks-fear-of-ai/</ref>, Gates<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/31047780</ref>, have all stated their fear of the potential existential threats we face with the development of AI. There are multiple reasons however it boils down to if you create something more intelligent than yourself it may find out some information which we do not know which might rationalise destroying human life. For instance, if an AI was tasked without '''hard written (ROM)''' specifying something along the lines of Issac Asimov's three laws of robotics to protect biodiverse life on earth its first thought would most probably kill the majority of humans. Luckily, as of yet no autonomous robots have been created in the traditional sense. | Hawkings<ref>https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/stephen-hawking-warned-artificial-intelligence-could-end-human-race/articleshow/63297552.cms?from=mdr</ref>, Musk<ref>https://www.documentjournal.com/2018/04/the-existential-paranoia-fueling-elon-musks-fear-of-ai/</ref>, Gates<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/31047780</ref>, have all stated their fear of the potential existential threats we face with the development of ''machine intelligence'' or ''Artificial Intelligence'' (AI). There are multiple reasons however it boils down to if you create something more intelligent than yourself it may find out some information which we do not know which might rationalise destroying human life. For instance, if an AI was tasked without '''hard written (ROM)''' specifying something along the lines of Issac Asimov's three laws of robotics to protect biodiverse life on earth its first thought would most probably kill the majority of humans. Luckily, as of yet no autonomous robots have been created in the traditional sense. | ||
There are many problems with the creation of General AI, and many of them have been solved for instance human intelligence has been mimicked as a starting point, spawning neural networks and machine learning technology which has taught us that weighting masses of data points in an interlaced network of tables helps computers come up with better solutions to problems. However, as of yet, it seems not to have been able to unhook from coded heuristics to make its own about the world. | There are many problems with the creation of General AI, and many of them have been solved for instance human intelligence has been mimicked as a starting point, spawning neural networks and machine learning technology which has taught us that weighting masses of data points in an interlaced network of tables helps computers come up with better solutions to problems. However, as of yet, it seems not to have been able to unhook from coded heuristics to make its own about the world. |