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[[File:Machine-cog.jpg|alt=A poem about cogs in a machine.|thumb|Figure 1. A poem about cogs in a machine.]] | [[File:Machine-cog.jpg|alt=A poem about cogs in a machine.|thumb|Figure 1. A poem about cogs in a machine.]] | ||
'''A machine is a collection of enclosed parts that use energy | '''A machine is a collection of enclosed parts that use energy to produce output for a user. This may be as simple as cogs in a drill press making holes in wood or employees working in a [[corporation]] to make profit.''' | ||
The majority of machines use a source of energy to make output which is always produced as two kinds: | The majority of machines use a source of energy to make output which is always produced as two kinds: | ||
# '''Intended output''' such as holes in wood or profit in the bank. | # '''Intended output,''' ''the product (internality)'' such as holes in wood or profit in the bank. | ||
# '''Non intended output,''' waste (''[[Externalities|externality)]]'' such as wood shavings or emissions. | # '''Non intended output,''' waste (''[[Externalities|externality)]]'' such as wood shavings or emissions. | ||
Machine efficiency is paramount. This led to the stringing of machines together to form a ''factory,'' a collection of machines within and enclosure. | |||
[[File:Difference engine.jpg|alt=Difference engine|thumb|Figure 2. The first computer. Babbage's 1882 Difference Engine.]] | [[File:Difference engine.jpg|alt=Difference engine|thumb|Figure 2. The first computer. Babbage's 1882 Difference Engine.]] | ||
This stepping up of machines holds true in the world of computers. | This stepping up of machines holds true in the world of computers. Instead of using physical inputs and outputs, the first computers (Figure 2) processed information into other kinds of information. This, initially was done manually a human would eat some food, turn the cog on the Babbage, Difference Engine and produce new information as a productive output and waste output. A with traditional machines computer were further refined to be powered by electricity and the physical cogs were replaced with virtual cogs called algorithms. After a while, many different algorithms came together to make the modern operating system which is the equivalent to a virtual factory. | ||
Both the operating system and factories can be described as advanced tools. A tool being something that is wielded by someone which increases their efficiency in doing a set task. However, from an owners perspective of both the labour and the tool, after achieving 100% productive output efficiency from the tool the only way to advance the productive output is to turn to the one that weilds | Both the operating system and factories can be described as advanced tools. A tool being something that is wielded by someone which increases their efficiency in doing a set task. However, from an owners perspective of both the labour and the tool, after achieving 100% productive output efficiency from the tool the only way to advance the productive output is to turn to the one that weilds |